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Four Temperament Theory

🌐 public · created AE550520 (20.05.2025) · by DDH · open in the standard editor view · 📽 open as presentation

baumhaus.digital/Art, Cognition, Education/Introduction to Psychology: On Anima and other Archetypes/Psychologic Models and Theories/Four Temperament Theory

The four temperaments originate in Ancient Greek medicine.

Hippocrates (5th century BCE) proposed that health and personality are governed by four bodily fluids or “humors.”

Later, Galen (2nd century CE) systematized this theory and linked the humors to psychological traits.

Each temperament was thought to result from an excess of one humor: blood, yellow bile, black bile, or phlegm.

Though outdated medically, the four types—Sanguine, Choleric, Melancholic, and Phlegmatic—remain influential in personality theory.

Ancestors (1 superordinated path)

root/ baumhaus.digital/ Art, Cognition, Education/ Introduction to Psychology: On Anima and other Archetypes/ Psychologic Models and Theories/ Four Temperament Theory

Descendants (at least 7 branches originate here)

  • Four Temperament Theory
    The four temperaments originate in Ancient Greek medicine. Hippocrates (5th century BCE) proposed that health and personality are governed by four bodily fluids
    • is_parent Sanguinic 🔒 ·
      Element: Air Qualities: Warm and moist Personality: Social, energetic, talkative, lively, optimistic Behavior: Enjoys people, easily distracted, creative, forge
    • is_parent Choleric 🔒 ·
      Element: Fire Qualities: Warm and dry Humor: Yellow bile Personality: Ambitious, leader-like, passionate, easily angered Behavior: Goal-oriented, confident, ag
    • is_parent Melancholic 🔒 ·
      Element: Earth Qualities: Cold and dry Humor: Black bile Personality: Thoughtful, introspective, detail-oriented, serious Behavior: Prone to sadness, perfectio
    • is_parent Phlegmatic 🔒 ·
      Element: Water Qualities: Cold and moist Humor: Phlegm Personality: Calm, kind, peaceful, reliable Behavior: Avoids conflict, patient, compassionate, steady, s
    • is_parent Questionnaire 0 🔒
      We’ll explore a simple two-question tool to reflect on your temperament. 1. Energy Direction (E or I):E = I gain energy from being active, social, or in groups
      • is_parent Solution 🔒 ·
        GPT4o maps the 2 x 2 "answer space" onto the 4-temperament space in a following manner:EF → Sanguine: Energetic, social, expressiveEA → Choleric: Driven, asser
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