Descendants (at least 26 branches originate here)
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20th century Psychology
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Behaviorism
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Behaviorism
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Psychoanalysis
„Das Ich ist nicht Herr im eigenen Hause.“"The ego is not master in its own house."(Siegmund Freud, 1917)
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Born in 1856 in Příbor, Moravia (then part of the Austrian Empire), into a Jewish family. Moved to Vienna at age four, where he lived most of his life. Studied
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Adler
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Alfred Adler was an early member of Freud’s psychoanalytic circle in Vienna. He initially supported Freud’s ideas but disagreed on the centrali
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Jung
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Embracing Freud’s emphasis on the unconscious Carl Gustav Jung (CGJ) was initially a close collaborator and admirer of Freud. Jung proposed a broader concept:
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Analytical Psychology
Analytical Psychology is Carl Jung’s system for understanding the human psyche through symbols and deep unconscious processes. It distinguishes between th
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Archetypes
“The archetype is a tendency to form such representations of a motif—representations that can vary a great deal in detail without losing their basic
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Individuation
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In Jungian psychology, individuation is the lifelong process of becoming one’s true self by integrating the conscious and unconscious aspects of the psych
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Projection
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Projection is the unconscious transfer of one's inner content onto others or the outer world. It externalizes traits, desires, fears, or conflicts the ego canno
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Active imagination
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Active imagination is a conscious method of engaging with the unconscious. It begins with a dream image, fantasy, or emotion and unfolds through inner dialogue
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Humanistic Psychology
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Humanistic Psychology
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Cognitive Psychology
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Cognitive Psychology
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Gestalt Psychology
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Gestalt Psychology
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Biological Psychology
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Biological Psychology
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Evolutionary Psychology
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Evolutionary Psychology
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Prenatal and Perinatal Psychology
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Prenatal and Perinatal Psychology
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Developmental Psychology
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Developmental Psychology
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Social Psychology
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Social Psychology
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Cultural Psychology
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Cultural Psychology
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Constructivist Psychology
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Constructivist Psychology
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Transpersonal Psychology
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Transpersonal Psychology
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Neuropsychology
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Neuropsychology
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Experimental Psychology
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Inidividual Psychology
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Adler's psychology differs from the Freudian standpoint, which bases a person's psychology on sex and libido. Instead, Adler's psychology focuses on the individ
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Leaving 19th century
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Romantic thinkers revived interest in dreams as gateways to the soul and creativity. Inspired by positivist currents (e.g. psychophysics), some early psychologi