Descendants (at least 10 branches originate here)
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2. Sign
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[fɛʁdinɑ̃ də sosyʁ]
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Ferdinand de Saussure (26 November 1857 – 22 February 1913) was a Swiss linguist, semiotician and philosopher. His ideas laid a foundation for many significant
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Repetitio
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Saussure's theory of sign
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--Ferdinand de Saussure, from Course in General Linguistics The Nature of the Linguistic Sign Sign, Signified, Signifier Some people regard language, when redu
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Saussure's dichotomies
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signified
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Signifier: directly perceptible material form term Signified: abstract needs to be "activated" by the signifier idea concept
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parole
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Langue ("language"): abstract, systematic rules and conventions of a signifying system independent of the individual user involves the principles of language, w
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synchrony
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A synchronic approach (from Ancient Greek: συν- "together" and χρόνος "time") considers a language at a moment in time without taking its history into account.
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Sinn & Bedeutung
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In the philosophy of language, the distinction between sense and reference was an idea of the German philosopher and mathematician Gottlob Frege in 1892 (in his
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Lectio :: Mind's new science
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