31.12.2018
Order of the day
Repetitio :: Antiquity
Narratio :: L'histoire de fille mecanique
Questio :: What is a digit ?
Lectio :: Dark ages
al-Khwarizmi
Fibonacci
...
31.12.1379
Etymology of the word "digit"
digit (n.)
in English since late 14c., "numeral below 10," from Latin digitus (french: "doigt") "finger or toe" (also with secondary meanings relating to counting and n...
31.12.2018
Mariam-Webster dict. definition of a "digit"
any of the Arabic numerals 1 to 9 and usually the symbol 0
one of the elements that combine to form numbers in a system other than the decimal system
di...
31.12.2018
Our definition "digit"
a symbol denoting/representing a natural number ("a numeral")
we'll work with four systems of numerals
roman: I, V, X, L, C, D, M
decimal: 0, 1, ...
01.01.820
Muhammad ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi (c. 780 - 850 A.D.)
persian scholar from golden-age of islamic science
his name Latinized as "Algorithmi" (Port. "guarismo" and Spanish "algarismo" mean digit)
since 820 A.D. the as...
31.12.849
House of Wisdom of Baghdad
8th century - 12th century :: golden-age of islamic science
integration of Persian and Arabic into one cultural realm
translation of Greek and Roman works into a...
01.01.820
Liber Algebræ et Almucabola
book about solving quadratic equations
principial mathematical text-book of European Universities until 16th century
al-ğabr ("forcing", "restoring") operation :: ...
01.01.820
"an algorithm" to solve quadratic equation
If some one says: "You divide ten into two parts: multiply the one by itself; it will be equal to the other taken eighty-one times."
Computation: You say, ten less a thing, mu...
01.01.820
Arithmetics: Dixit algorizmi...
Kitāb al-Jam‘ wat-Tafrīq bi-Ḥisāb al-Hi("The Book of Addition and Subtraction According to the Hindu Calculation")
Arabic original of the book has been lost
12th ce...
31.12.1201
Leonardo Fibonacci of Pisa (c. 1175 c. 1250)
"the most talented Western mathematician of the Middle Ages"
his book Liber Abaci (1202) popularized the Hindu-Arabic numeral systems in Europe
travelled extensivel...
31.12.1201
Fibonacci's sequence :: Rabbits
"Suppose a newly-born pair of rabbits, one male, one female, are put in a field. Rabbits are able to mate at the age of one month so that at the end of its second month a fem...
31.12.1201
Fibonacci's sequence :: Spiral
31.12.1201
modus Indorum :: the method of Indians
"The nine Indian figures are:
9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
With these nine figures, and with the sign 0 which the Arabs call zephir any number whatsoever is written..."
Leonardo Fibonacci...
31.12.2018
Feedback 0 :: 3 questions
What do I like about the course?
What I do not like?
What are my wishes?