Session 2 :: Antiquity

02.01.-2700 · AE-46710102
31.12.2018 · AE481231

Order of the day

Repetitio :: Mythology Questio :: What is a machine ? Lectio :: Antiquity Antikythera mechanism Heron of Alexandria other traditions Ex...
31.12.2018 · AE481231

Question of the day

What is "a machine" ?
31.12.2018 · AE481231

Etymology of the word "machine"

English word machine comes through Middle French from Latin machina, which in turn derives from the Greek (Doric μαχανά makhana, Ionic μηχανή mekhane "contrivance, device, ...
31.12.2018 · AE481231

Oxford dict. definition of a "machine"

An apparatus using mechanical power and having several parts, each with a definite function and together performing a particular task. Any device that transmits a force or...
31.12.2018 · AE481231

The Antikythera mechanism

an ancient Greek analogue computer used to predict astronomical positions and eclipses for calendar and astrological purposes decades in advance created sometimes arou...
03.01.-120 · AE-20900103

a first "computer"

31.12.9 · AE-19611231

Heron of Alexandria (c. 10 AD - c. 70 AD)

greatest experimenter of antiquity teacher at Musaeum author of works like Pneumatica, Automata, Mechanica, On the dioptra, Belopoeica, Catoptrica, Geodesia, Geopon...
31.12.39 · AE-19311231

Some inventions by Heron

holy water dispenser windwheel organ Hero's engine (aeolipile) 10-minute long fully mechanical theater piece involving a first "programmable" robot Windwhee...
31.12.39 · AE-19311231

Heron's oracle machine

31.12.39 · AE-19311231

Heron's 1st "programmable" robot

02.01.-950 · AE-29210102

other Traditions :: middle East

"When King Solomon stepped upon the throne, a mechanism was set in motion. As soon as he stepped upon the first step, the golden ox and the golden lion each stretched out one fo...
02.01.-300 · AE-22710102

other Traditions :: China

The king stared at the figure in astonishment. It walked with rapid strides, moving its head up and down, so that anyone would have taken it for a live human being. The artifice...
31.12.199 · AE-17711231

other Traditions :: India

less interested in "crude", hardware-oriented disciplines of robotics and mechanics (an exception: "The story of a mechanical girl") more interested in "subtle", softw...
02.01.-2700 · AE-46710102

Exercicio :: Abacus

02.01.-2700 · AE-46710102

Abacus homework

Watch some videos about addition, subtraction and multiplication on an Abacus (e.g. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jwabVzlobZI) You can validate the activity-credit for ...
31.12.2018 · AE481231

Disputatio

What is NOT "a machine" ?