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Hephaestus: When Artifacts Act

29.09.2026 · AE560929
With Hephaestus, myth moves from intelligent making toward artificial agency.His workshop contains self-moving devices and artificial attendants.The question changes:Can we make an object?becomesCan we make an object that acts?
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Peter Paul Rubens, Vulcan Forging the Thunderbolts of Jupiter (1638)
Peter Paul Rubens, Vulcan Forging the Thunderbolts of Jupiter (1638)
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Machine as Human

29.09.2026 · AE560929

In the Iliad, Hephaestus is assisted by artificial golden maidens endowed with capacities associated with living persons.

The ancient fantasy is already recognizably humanoid:

Can the made thing become sufficiently like its maker?

Machine as Servant

29.09.2026 · AE560929

One of the most persistent fantasies is delegation.

The artificial being carries, assists, manufactures, obeys.

labor → delegated labor → autonomous labor

The machine performs what we cannot, will not, or no longer need to do ourselves.

Machine as Prosthesis

29.09.2026 · AE560929

A machine need not imitate the whole human.

It may instead extend a capacity.

lever → force

vehicle → movement

writing → memory

computer → calculation

artificial agent → cognition?