Psychoanalysis

Embracing Freud’s emphasis on the unconscious Carl Gustav Jung (CGJ) was initially a close collaborator and admirer of Freud. Jung proposed a broader concept: the **co...

Alfred Adler was an early member of Freud’s psychoanalytic circle in Vienna. He initially supported Freud’s ideas but disagreed on the centrality of sexual driv...

Born in 1856 in Příbor, Moravia (then part of the Austrian Empire), into a Jewish family. Moved to Vienna at age four, where he lived most of his life. Studied medicin...