30.01.2025
Reciprocal Determinism
Behavior, cognition, and the environment interact in a dynamic way.
Example: A student’s shyness (personal factor) affects classroom participation (behavior), which in tu...

30.01.2025
Vicarious Reinforcement
Vicarious means experiencing something indirectly, through someone else, rather than firsthand. It comes from the Latin vicarius, meaning "substitute" or "acting in place of ano...
30.01.2025
Four Key Processes of Social Learning
Attention: The learner must focus on the model’s behavior.
Retention: The behavior must be stored in memory for later retrieval.
Reproduction: The learner must have the ...
30.01.2025
Observational Learning
Learning happens by watching others and imitating their behavior, even without direct reinforcement.
Example: A child learns aggression by observing an aggressive adult (c.f. "...