Defining criteria of an intelligence

Gardner identifies several key criteria that a cognitive ability must meet to be considered an intelligence:

Potential Isolation by Brain Damage

Existence of Savants, Prodigies, and Other Exceptional Individuals

An Identifiable Core Operation or Set of Operations

A Distinct Developmental Trajectory

An Evolutionary History and Evolutionary Plausibility

Support from Experimental Psychological Tasks

Support from Psychometric Findings

Susceptibility to Encoding in a Symbol System

It seems like AI-generated content also have potential to cause brain damage.
15.11.2023

Potential Isolation by Brain Damage

The criterion "Potential Isolation by Brain Damage" refers to the notion that distinct intelligences can be independently affected by brain damage. This means that a specific ty...
15.11.2023

Existence of Savants, Prodigies, and Other Exceptional Individuals

The criterion "Existence of Savants, Prodigies, and Other Exceptional Individuals" highlights the presence of individuals with extraordinary abilities in specific cognitive doma...
15.11.2023

An Identifiable Core Operation or Set of Operations

This criterion posits that each type of intelligence must have a core set of cognitive processes or operations. For example, linguistic intelligence involves operations like the...
15.11.2023

Distinct Developmental Trajectory

Each intelligence has its own unique developmental trajectory. This means that these intelligences emerge and develop at different stages and rates in an individual's life. For ...
15.11.2023

Evolutionary history and evolutionary plausibility

Criterion of evolutionary history and plausibility suggests that each intelligence has evolved to solve specific problems faced by our ancestors. For example, spatial intelligen...
15.11.2023

Support from Experimental Psychological Tasks

For an ability to be considered an intelligence in Theory of Multiple Intelligence framework, it must be supported by empirical research, particularly through experimental psych...
15.11.2023

Support from Psychometric findings

Gardner asserts that each intelligence should be measurable to some extent by psychometric tests. However, he also criticizes the overreliance on such tests in traditional intel...
15.11.2023

Susceptibility to Encoding in a Symbol System

This criterion means that each intelligence can be articulated and communicated through some form of symbolic system. For example, linguistic intelligence is expressed through l...